Nigerias information space has evolved from a battleground of rumours into a theatre of manufactured realities. What once required organised propaganda networks can now be executed by individuals armed with widely available digital tools. The result is a new class of threats that blur the line between truth and fiction, reshaping how societies perceive events in real time.
This transformation carries serious implications for national stability. Misinformation no longer merely misleads it shapes perception, fuels social tension, and, during moments of crisis, can trigger real-world consequences. In a country as diverse and politically sensitive as Nigeria, false narratives can inflame ethnic, religious, and political divisions-especially during elections, protests, or security emergencies.
