By Marc Lubner, Group CEO Afrika Tikkun
Thirty-one years into our constitutional democracy, terms such as social justice, social activists, social entrepreneurs and socio-economic rights have become ubiquitous in our social discourse. However, their true meanings warrant deeper reflection. According to the United Nations, Social justice may be broadly understood as the fair and compassionate distribution of the fruits of economic growth. Similarly, the National Association of Social Workers defines social justice as the view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights and opportunities, with social workers aiming to open the doors of access and opportunity for everyone, particularly those in great need.
Despite the various definitions, three commonalities remain constant: Equal Rights, Equal Opportunity, and Equal Treatment. These principles are enshrined in our progressive Constitution, which is hailed worldwide. However, South Africa faces three starkly opposite realities: Poverty, Inequality, and Unemployment. The economy continues to be dual in nature, characterised by one of the highest and most persistent inequality rates globally. In 2018, the consumption expenditure Gini coefficient was 0.67. This high level of inequality is perpetuated by a legacy of exclusion and an economic growth pattern that is not pro-poor and fails to generate sufficient employment opportunities. Wealth inequality is even more pronounced, and low intergenerational mobility means that inequalities are passed down with little change over time. The unemployment rate was notably high at 33.5% in Q2-2024, with women and youth being disproportionately affected. Inequality remains among the highest in the world, and poverty was estimated at 62.6% in 2023, based on the upper-middle-income country poverty line, only slightly below its pandemic peak.
In the face of these daunting statistics and seemingly grim outlook, Afrika Tikkun stands as a beacon of hope. As the recipient of the 2025 CSI Legacy Award for Best NGO, Afrika Tikkun's Cradle-to-Career 360° model has been proven successful in making a significant impact on the triple threat of inequality, poverty, and unemployment. This award serves as evidence that our approach is effective and that meaningful change is possible.