Why China Became More Popular Than Us In Africa

Chinas economic engagement with Africa has been extensive and impactful. Unlike the US, which often links its assistance and investment to political conditions such as human rights or governance standards, China focuses solely on economic cooperation. This approach offers many African governments, and citizens, the opportunity to pursue development while retaining their political systems.

Development partnership between China and Africa encompasses various sectors, including infrastructure modernisation, natural resource development and trade. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, is a prime example of Chinas commitment to enhancing connectivity and trade links with Africa. Through BRI, the continent has constructed railways, ports and highways. This has bolstered its infrastructure, facilitating economic growth and regional integration.

In addition, Chinas demand for African natural resources has driven substantial investment in the continents extractive industries. While critics argue that this leads to resource exploitation, many African governments see Chinese investment as a vital source of revenue and employment opportunities. In contrast, the Wests economic engagement with Africa has been less pronounced, often overshadowed by a focus on security issues or humanitarian aid.

Chinese language courses, cultural exchanges and media initiatives have proliferated across the continent, fostering greater understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. Chinese investments in educational institutions and scholarships for African students to study in China have also deepened people-to-people ties, cultivating a sense of goodwill towards China among African youth.

As the largest developing country that has overcome poverty and achieved rapid economic growth, Chinas narrative inspires many Africans. By sharing its development experiences and providing technical assistance, China has become a key partner in Africas quest for prosperity, contrasting with the paternalistic narratives often associated with Western aid.

Chinas increasing global influence in Africa underscores the need for the continents traditional partners to adopt a more nuanced international engagement approach.