On May 4, 2025, President Donald Trump announced via Truth Social his intention to reopen Alcatraz Island as a maximum-security federal prison to house Americas most dangerous criminals. Citing its powerful symbolism for law and order, Trump directed several federal agencies, including the FBI and Department of Homeland Security, to initiate plans for revamping the historic site.
Alcatraz, a 22-acre island in San Francisco Bay, operated as a federal prison from 1934 until its closure in 1963 due to high operational costs and deteriorating infrastructure. It held infamous inmates like Al Capone and George Machine Gun Kelly. Since then, it has become a popular national park, attracting over 1.2 million visitors annually.
Experts have expressed scepticism about the feasibility of reopening Alcatraz as a prison. Martin Horn of the New York State Sentencing Commission highlighted the significant financial and logistical challenges, including the need for massive reconstruction and expensive daily operations. The islands outdated infrastructure lacks modern health and incarceration standards, and any major changes would necessitate navigating complex regulatory requirements, especially under the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA.
Critics have also questioned the intent behind the proposal. Some suggest that Trumps plan may have been inspired more by a recent PBS airing of the 1979 Clint Eastwood film Escape From Alcatraz than by policy considerations. His comments referencing scenes from the film suggest personal inspiration from media rather than formal consultation.
Political figures have voiced opposition to the plan. Representative Nancy Pelosi dismissed the proposal as a publicity move lacking serious intent, while State Senator Scott Wiener called it dumb and a waste of taxpayer money.