Africas pharmaceutical air cargo sector is entering a period of rapid expansion, driven by rising healthcare needs, increased clinical trial activity and growing investment. However, industry experts warn that the continent remains severely underserved, with cold chain capacity and regulatory frameworks failing to keep pace with rising demand.
According to IATAs October 2025 Air Cargo Market Analysis, African airlines recorded a 16.6 year-on-year increase in overall air-cargo demand the strongest growth of any global region.
However, growth patterns vary significantly across the continent. Pharmaceutical air cargo is increasing steadily, driven by rising demand for medicines, expanding cold chain requirements and more local manufacturing, which is creating additional demand for raw materials and active pharmaceutical ingredients, says DHL Global Forwarding. The company reported strong demand in Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana and Nigeria, supported by improved access to landlocked markets through established regional hubs.
