Africa's relationship with global capital is evolving from aid dependency to assertive investment partnerships. While geopolitical competition presents both risks and opportunities, the continent is beginning to shape the narrative, seeking capital that supports inclusive growth, sustainability, and value addition, rather than extractive arrangements.
In recent years, Africa has increasingly become a strategic frontier for global capital. With growth slowing in developed markets, investors have turned to emerging and frontier markets, and Africa, with its youthful population, vast natural resources, and digital potential, has attracted both interest and investment.
Private equity and venture capital flows have increased, particularly in fintech, agritech, and health tech. Sovereign wealth funds, particularly from the Gulf and Asia, are showing rising interest in African infrastructure and logistics.
African countries are also increasingly developing their domestic capital markets, improving regulatory frameworks, and encouraging pension funds and insurance companies to invest locally. The African Continental Free Trade Area AfCFTA is encouraging cross-border investment, regional industrialisation, and supply chain development.
Making capital work betterIn the African context, the notion of 'making capital work better' must transcend the conventional confines of financial efficiency and returns. Historically, capital has been understood primarily in monetary terms, mobilising investment, improving liquidity, and achieving higher yields. However, this narrow interpretation often overlooks Africa's multifaceted development needs and the continent's rich yet undervalued assets in human, social, and natural capital.